R1-003 MySQL的rpm安装案例

2022-08-03 16:45:49

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R1-003 MySQL的rpm安装实例：

1、解压tar包
[root@hhu MySQL]# tar -xvf mysql-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
mysql-community-test-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-embedded-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-embedded-devel-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-server-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-devel-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

2、卸载已有老版本MySQL
[root@hhu MySQL]# rpm -qa|grep mysql
mysql-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
mysql-devel-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
[root@hhu MySQL]# rpm -e mysql-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
error: Failed dependencies:
mysql = 5.1.71-1.el6 is needed by (installed) mysql-devel-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
[root@hhu MySQL]# rpm -e mysql-devel-5.1.71-
[root@hhu MySQL]# rpm -qa|grep mysql

3、安装MySQL包，一共5个，会有依赖关系，安装顺序如下：
rpm -Uvh mysql-community-common-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -Uvh mysql-community-libs-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -Uvh mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -Uvh mysql-community-client-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -Uvh mysql-community-server-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
[root@hhu MySQL]# ls
mysql-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar mysql-community-embedded-devel-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-client-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm mysql-community-libs-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-common-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-devel-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm mysql-community-server-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-embedded-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm mysql-community-test-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
[root@hhu MySQL]# rpm -Uvh mysql-community-common-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
warning: mysql-community-common-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY

4、获取超级数据库用户临时密码，登录，修改密码
[root@hhu MySQL]# grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log
2017-02-23T01:36:39.249352Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: i7NmqxstDZ?L
[root@hhu MySQL]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or /g.
Your MySQL connection id is 4
Server version: 5.7.17

mysql> quit
Bye

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