什么是Kotlin
Kotlin，它是JetBrains开发的基于JVM的面向对象的语言。2017年的时候被Google推荐Android的官方语言，同时Android studio 3.0正式支持这门语言，在这个编译器上创建一个Kotlin项目，非常方便，甚至可以Java转为Kotlin。
引言
早上看到有个童鞋在群里面发牢骚,说这个自定义view怎么画,不太会,ok,正好我也没事,那我就花两个小时帮你搞定他吧,先看下他要的效果;
再来看下我实现的效果
实现过程
主要分为x轴和y轴,由效果图可以看出,x轴主要分为7份,y轴主要分为4份,这样划分就比较简单的知道每条线的位置,每个位置的位置了,绘制起来就很简单;
先绘制y轴的四条线和文字
文字有三个,放到一个list里面,然后我们均分高度,然后遍历文字集合,根绝不同的高度绘制文字和横线
看下代码:
/** * 绘制边框线和边框文本 */ private fun drawBorderLineAndText(canvas: Canvas) { when { valueTextY.size > 0 -> { val averageHeight = mNeedDrawHeight / (valueTextY.size + 1) (1..valueTextY.size + 1).forEach { i -> val nowadayHeight = averageHeight * (valueTextY.size + 1 - i) canvas.drawLine(mBrokenLineLeft, nowadayHeight + mBrokenLineTop, mNeedDrawWidth, nowadayHeight + mBrokenLineTop, mBorderLinePaint) if (i < valueTextY.size + 1) { val fm = mTextPaint.fontMetrics val mTxtHeight = Math.ceil((fm.leading - fm.ascent).toDouble()).toInt() canvas.drawText(valueTextY[valueTextY.size - i].toString() + "万", mBrokenLineLeft, nowadayHeight + mBrokenLineTop - averageHeight / 2 + mTxtHeight / 2, mTextPaint) } } } } } 然后绘制x轴的文字
由于文字有6个,我们分为七份,从第一份之后开始绘制:
代码如下:
private fun drawMonthText(canvas: Canvas) { when { valueOld.size > 0 -> { var month = defaultStartMonth for (i in 1..valueOld.size) { val averageWidth = (mNeedDrawWidth / (valueOld.size + 1)).toInt() val fm = mTextPaint.fontMetrics val mTxtHeight = Math.ceil((fm.leading - fm.ascent).toDouble()).toInt() canvas.drawText(month.toString() + "月", (averageWidth * i).toFloat(), mNeedDrawHeight - mTxtHeight / 2, mTextPaint) month++ } } } } 最后绘制折线和折现上面的小球
这里我们需要把数据放进两个集合传入,然后根据数据算出每个点的坐标,最后根据path把每个点连接起来就ok了;
代码如下:
/** * 设置点的值 */ fun setPointValues(valueNew: ArrayList<Int>, valueOld: ArrayList<Int>) { this.valueNew = valueNew this.valueOld = valueOld } /** * 根据值计算在该值的 x，y坐标 */ fun getPoints(list: ArrayList<Int>): ArrayList<Point> { val avaregwidth = mNeedDrawWidth / (list.size + 1) val points = ArrayList<Point>(list.size) list.indices.forEach { i -> val valueY = list[i].toFloat() val averaHeight = (mNeedDrawHeight * 3 / 4 / maxValue).toDouble() val drawHeight = mNeedDrawHeight * 3 / 4 - (valueY * averaHeight).toFloat() + mBrokenLineTop val pointY = drawHeight.toInt() val pointX = ((avaregwidth * (i + 1)).toInt() + mBrokenLineLeft).toInt() val point = Point(pointX, pointY) points.add(point) } return points }/** * 根据值绘制折线 */ private fun drawBrokenLine(canvas: Canvas) { when { valueOld.size > 0 && valueNew.size > 0 -> { val mPathOld = Path() val mPathNew = Path() val mPathOldshadow = Path() val mPathNewshadow = Path() val pointsOld = getPoints(valueOld) val pointsNew = getPoints(valueNew) for (i in 0 until mAnimatorValue) { val pointOld = pointsOld[i] val pointNew = pointsNew[i] if (i == 0) { mPathOld.moveTo(pointOld.x.toFloat(), pointOld.y.toFloat()) mPathNew.moveTo(pointNew.x.toFloat(), pointNew.y.toFloat()) mPathOldshadow.moveTo(pointOld.x.toFloat(), pointOld.y.toFloat()) mPathNewshadow.moveTo(pointNew.x.toFloat(), pointNew.y.toFloat()) } else { mPathOld.lineTo(pointOld.x.toFloat(), pointOld.y.toFloat()) mPathNew.lineTo(pointNew.x.toFloat(), pointNew.y.toFloat()) mPathOldshadow.lineTo(pointOld.x.toFloat(), pointOld.y.toFloat()) mPathNewshadow.lineTo(pointNew.x.toFloat(), pointNew.y.toFloat()) } } mBrokenLinePaint.color = Color.parseColor("#ff5400") canvas.drawPath(mPathOld, mBrokenLinePaint) mBrokenLinePaint.color = Color.parseColor("#ffff00") canvas.drawPath(mPathNew, mBrokenLinePaint) } } } /** * 绘制线上的圆 */ private fun drawLineCircle(canvas: Canvas) { when { valueOld.size > 0 && valueNew.size > 0 -> { val pointsOld = getPoints(valueOld) val pointsNew = getPoints(valueNew) for (i in 0 until mAnimatorValue) { val pointOld = pointsOld[i] val pointNew = pointsNew[i] mCirclePaint.color = Color.parseColor("#ff5400") canvas.drawCircle(pointOld.x.toFloat(), pointOld.y.toFloat(), radius, mCirclePaint) mCirclePaint.color = Color.parseColor("#ffff00") canvas.drawCircle(pointNew.x.toFloat(), pointNew.y.toFloat(), radius, mCirclePaint) } } } } 最后就是添加动画了,可有可无,看需求吧
代码如下:
private fun initAnimator( size:Int) { valueAnimator = ValueAnimator.ofInt(0, size).setDuration(defaultDuration.toLong()) mUpdateListener = ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener { animation -> mAnimatorValue = animation.animatedValue as Int invalidate() } valueAnimator.addUpdateListener(mUpdateListener) valueAnimator.start() } fun setPointValues(valueNew: ArrayList<Int>, valueOld: ArrayList<Int>) { this.valueNew = valueNew this.valueOld = valueOld initAnimator(valueNew.size) } 这样大体效果就已经实现了,最后加阴影,就更简单了,就直接给画笔设置阴影就行了
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地址:github
总结
以上就是这篇文章的全部内容了，希望本文的内容对大家的学习或者工作具有一定的参考学习价值，如果有疑问大家可以留言交流，谢谢大家对CuoXin错新网的支持。
注：相关教程知识阅读请移步到kotlin教程频道。
