Oracle904InstalOnRedHatAS3
2020-03-09 22:48:16
供稿：网友
---------------------------make raid disk storage----------------------
step 1 :
follow as the hint,press ctrl-m,start to config raid
step 2 :
make 3 raids :1 disk,1 disk ,4 disks.
---------------------install as3 operation system in ide------------------------
step 1:
in installing we choose chinese simplified language package,
step 2:
set operation system default language is us english
step 3:
in install package,wo choose develope package and ftp package
finish the operation system install
--------------------
--------------------fdisk and partition----------------------------------------
step 1
fdisk /dev/sda
n-->p--->1--->return---->+20000m
n-->p--->2--->return---->+20000m
n-->p--->3--->return---->return--->w
fdisk /dev/sdb
n-->p--->1--->return---->return---->w
fdisk /dev/sdc
n-->p--->1--->return---->+40000m
n-->p--->2--->return---->return---->w
mkfs.ext3 /dev/sdc1
mkfs.ext3 /dev/sdc2
step 2
raw /dev/raw/raw1 /dev/sda1
raw /dev/raw/raw2 /dev/sda2
raw /dev/raw/raw3 /dev/sda3
raw /dev/raw/raw4 /dev/sdb1
step 3
add command into /etc/rc.d/rc.local
raw /dev/raw/raw1 /dev/sda1
raw /dev/raw/raw2 /dev/sda2
raw /dev/raw/raw3 /dev/sda3
raw /dev/raw/raw4 /dev/sdb1
chown oracle /dev/raw/raw1
chown oracle /dev/raw/raw2
chown oracle /dev/raw/raw3
chown oracle /dev/raw/raw4
mount -t tmpfs /dev/tmpfs /oradata/bcp_for_ora/m0 -o size=500m
step 4
mkdir /oracle /oradata
step 5
mount /dev/sdc1 /oracle
mount /dev/sdc2 /oradata
it may like this
/********************************************************************/
label=/ / ext3 defaults 1 1
label=/boot /boot ext3 defaults 1 2
none /dev/pts devpts gid=5,mode=620 0 0
none /proc proc defaults 0 0
none /dev/shm tmpfs defaults 0 0
label=/swap /swap ext3 defaults 1 2
/dev/sdc1 /oracle ext3 defaults 0 0
/dev/sdc2 /oradata ext3 defaults 0 0
/********************************************************************/
step 6
add the above two commands into /etc/fstab
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
install oracle
*-----------------------
*notation!!!! as3 linux install must include developer rpms
*-----------------------
===========================================
step 1.
add user and group
===========================================
groupadd dba
groupadd oinstall
useradd -g oinstall -g dba oracle
passwd oracle
mkdir /oracle
mkdir -p /oracle/ora9/product/
chown oracle.oinstall /oracle
chown -r oracle.oinstall /oracle/ora9
chmod 755 /oracle
chown -r oracle.oinstall /oradata /dev/raw/raw1 /dev/raw/raw2 /dev/raw/raw3 /dev/raw/raw4
===========================================
step 2.
append these lines to
/etc/sysctl.conf to set kernel parameters:
===========================================
kernel.shmmax = 1073741824
kernel.shmmni = 4096
# *******************************
kernel.shmall = 2097152
#********************************
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
fs.file-max = 65536
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000
===========================================
step 3.
append these lines to
/etc/security/limits.conf to
modify your resource limits:
===========================================
oracle soft nofile 65536
oracle hard nofile 65536
oracle soft nproc 16384
oracle hard nproc 16384
===========================================
step 4.
===========================================
echo 250 32000 100 128 > /proc/sys/kernel/sem
echo 1073741824 > /proc/sys/kernel/shmmax
echo 4096 > /proc/sys/kernel/shmmni
echo 2097152 > /proc/sys/kernel/shmall
echo 65536 > /proc/sys/fs/file-max
echo 1024 65000 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_port_range
===========================================
step 5.
go into the ./rpms directory and
add the neccessory runtime file
===========================================
rpm -ivh compat-libstdc++-7.3-2.96.122.i386.rpm
rpm -ivh compat-libstdc++-devel-7.3-2.96.122.i386.rpm
rpm -ivh compat-db-4.0.14-5.i386.rpm
rpm -ivh compat-gcc-7.3-2.96.122.i386.rpm
rpm -ivh compat-gcc-c++-7.3-2.96.122.i386.rpm
rpm -ivh tcl-8.3.5-92.i386.rpm
rpm -ivh setarch-1.3-1.i386.rpm
rpm -ivh openmotif-2.2.2-16.i386.rpm
===========================================
step 6.
change compiler's settings
===========================================
mv /usr/bin/gcc /usr/bin/gcc323
ln -s /usr/bin/gcc296 /usr/bin/gcc
mv /usr/bin/g++ /usr/bin/g++323
ln -s /usr/bin/g++296 /usr/bin/g++
===========================================
step 7.
unzip the compressed install file
notice:
1. copy the three install file into oracle's home
2. change the owner and group to oracle and oinstall
===========================================
chgrp oinstall lnx*
chown oracle lnx*
cpio -idmv <lnx_920_disk1.cpio
cpio -idmv <lnx_920_disk2.cpio
cpio -idmv <lnx_920_disk3.cpio
===========================================
step 8.
unzip the compressed install file
===========================================
unzip p3006854_9204_linux.zip
cd 3006854
sh rhel3_pre_install.sh
note: if you get the following error when you run rhel3_pre_install.sh:
rhel3_pre_install.sh: line 36: gcc: command not found
then you forgot to install or link gcc, see above. this means you can't start any binaries any more:
# ls
ls: error while loading shared libraries: /etc/libcwait.so: cannot open shared object file: no such file or directory
# rm /etc/ld.so.preload
rm: error while loading shared libraries: /etc/libcwait.so: cannot open shared object file: no such file or directory
#
to fix that, run the echo command which is a built-in shell command:
# echo "" > /etc/ld.so.preload
rm /etc/ld.so.preload
===========================================
step 9.
copy and replace the oracle's .bash_profile
with below contents
notice :
1. check your oracle's path
===========================================
.bash_profile list
# .bash_profile
# take your display with you at remote login:
# put it into your ~/.bash_profile
# oracle 9i
export oracle_base=/oracle/ora9
export oracle_home=/oracle/ora9/product/
export path=$oracle_home/bin:$oracle_home/apache/apache/bin:$path
export oracle_owner=oracle
export oracle_sid=ora9i32
export oracle_term=xterm
export java_home=$oracle_home/jdk
export classpath=./:$oracle_home/jdbc/lib/classes12.jar:$oracle_home/lib/xmlparserv2.jar:$oracle_home/rdbms/jlib/jmscommon.jar:$oracle_home/rdbms/jlib/aqapi.jar:$oracle_home/rdbms/jlib/xsu12.jar:$oracle_home/dm/lib/odmapi.jar:oracle_home/jdbc/lib/nls_charset12.zip
# use old linuxthreads with floating stacks instead of
# the new native posix thread library (nptl)
# *************************
export ld_assume_kernel=2.4.19
# *************************
export threads_flag=native
# edit paths
export path
unset username
umask 022
export ld_library_path=/oracle/ora9/product/9.2/lib
export path=/sbin:$java_home/bin:/oracle/ora9/product/9.2/bin:$path
#
# change this nls settings to suit your country:
# example:
# german_germany.we8iso8859p15, american_america.we8iso8859p2 etc.
#
export nls_lang='american_america.zhs16gbk'
# user specific environment and startup programs
path=$path:$home/bin:/usr/sbin
export path
===========================================
step 10.
begin install
===========================================
su - oracle
echo $ld_assume_kernel
// try to find your file's location
export display=yourip:0.0 (use the x-win32)
runinstaller
inventory:/oracle/ora9/orainventory
unix group name :oinstall
available product :oracle9i database 9204
choose enterprise version
only install software
can not create database;
during the install there will be two notce then run the:
sh /tmp/orainstroot.sh
sh /oracle/ora9/prouuct/root.sh
note :you can remote install
you install x-win32 in your local machine and start it
then you type
export display=yourlocalip:0.0
then
./runinstaller
===========================================
step 11.
update gcc
===========================================
rm -f /usr/bin/gcc
rm -f /usr/bin/g++
mv /usr/bin/gcc323 /usr/bin/gcc
mv /usr/bin/g++323 /usr/bin/g++
