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让Apache支持cgi、SSI、shtml的配置方法

2020-07-28 15:18:51
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配置Apache支持cgi、SSI、shtml,供大家学习参考

1.首先明确,只能够指定某个确定的目录,支持cgi,即运行该目录执行cgi程序;否则不太安全。
寻找:
复制代码 代码如下:
    #
    # "C:/Program Files/Apache Group/Apache/cgi-bin" should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased
    # CGI directory exists, if you have that configured.
    #
    <Directory "E:/Website_Field/cgi">
        AllowOverride all
        Options all
        Order allow,deny
        Allow from all
    </Directory>

设置Directory为可以执行cgi的目录

2.
寻找:
复制代码 代码如下:
    #
    # ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain server scripts.
    # ScriptAliases are essentially the same as Aliases, except that
    # documents in the realname directory are treated as applications and
    # run by the server when requested rather than as documents sent to the client.
    # The same rules about trailing "/" apply to ScriptAlias directives as to
    # Alias.
    #
    ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "E:/Website_Field/cgi"

将之后的目录改成和上面的相同。

3.
设置cgi脚本的后缀,寻找:
复制代码 代码如下:
   #
    # AddHandler allows you to map certain file extensions to "handlers",
    # actions unrelated to filetype. These can be either built into the server
    # or added with the Action command (see below)
    #
    # If you want to use server side includes, or CGI outside
    # ScriptAliased directories, uncomment the following lines.
    #
    # To use CGI scripts:
    #
    AddHandler cgi-script .cgi .pl

设置后缀如.cgi, .pl等等,任意可以想到的,但是避免使用已有的如.html, .asp, .php等

注意:设置支持cgi的目录之后,该目录下的内容及子目录的内容都可以执行。

配置Apache支持SSI,即服务器端解析的server-parsed html(shtml)
关于什么是SSI以及什么是shtml,请参看本站的其他两篇文章。
使用SSI可以实现html的动态嵌入内容,可以为一下SSI的命令,甚至是系统返回结果,以及比较常用的调用Perl程序(尤其是perl的cgi返回结果)

1. 配置Apache:
1)首先找到:

复制代码 代码如下:
   #
    # To use server-parsed HTML files
    #
    AddType text/html .shtml
    AddHandler server-parsed .shtml

去掉后两行之前的#号;
2)同时需要指定那个在哪个目录内支持这种解析,寻找:

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