Laravel5.5 实现后台管理登录的方法(自定义用户表登录)

最近群里很多人文档，laravel如何做会员和管理两个身份登录，今天把教程分享一下

自定义用户表登录

认证是由 guards 和 providers 两部分构成的， defaults 配置是默认选择一个 guard 认证驱动，所以我们在这两个配置项中分别添加一个 admin 和 admins 选项。

<?php  'guards' => [   'web' => [    'driver' => 'session',    'provider' => 'users',   ],   'admin' => [    'driver' => 'session',    'provider' => 'admins',   ],  'providers' => [   'users' => [    'driver' => 'eloquent',    'model' => App/User::class,   ],   'admins' => [    'driver' => 'eloquent',    'model' => App/Models/Admin::class,   ],  ], 

标红的是我们后添加的后台管理员登录身份

创建后台用户表和model

php artisan make:model Admin php artisan make:migration creaet_admins_table 

在数据库迁移文件 _create_admins_table , 我们可以复制 users 迁移文件里的字段

Schema::create('admins', function (Blueprint $table) {    $table->increments('id');    $table->string('name');    $table->string('email');    $table->string('password');    $table->rememberToken();    $table->timestamps();   }); 

执行php artisan migrate

生成临时数据

在 database/factories/ModelFactory.php, 添加如下数据：

$factory->define(App/Admin::class, function (Faker/Generator $faker) {  static $password;   return [   'name' => $faker->name,   'password' => $password ?: $password = bcrypt('123456'),   'email' => $faker->email,   'remember_token' => str_random(10),  ]; }); 

打开命令行输入：

php artisan tinker  use App;  factory(App/Admin::class,5)->create()  //生成5条测试数据，你要几条就输入多少(Class,num) 

更改 Admin 模型类

<?php  namespace App;  use Illuminate/Notifications/Notifiable; use Illuminate/Foundation/Auth/User as Authenticatable;  class Admin extends Authenticatable {  use Notifiable;   /**   * The attributes that are mass assignable.   *   * @var array   */  protected $fillable = [   'name', 'email', 'password',  ];   /**   * The attributes that should be hidden for arrays.   *   * @var array   */  protected $hidden = [   'password', 'remember_token',  ]; } 

创建控制器

php artisan make:controller Admin/LoginController php artisan make:controller Admin/AdminController 

编辑 Admin/LoginController.php：

<?php  namespace App/Http/Controllers/Admin;  use Illuminate/Http/Request; use App/Http/Controllers/Controller; use Illuminate/Foundation/Auth/ThrottlesLogins; use Illuminate/Foundation/Auth/AuthenticatesUsers;  class LoginController extends Controller {  use AuthenticatesUsers;   /**   * Where to redirect users after login / registration.   *   * @var string   */  protected $redirectTo = '/admin/index';  protected $username;   /**   * Create a new controller instance.   *   * @return void   */  public function __construct()  {   $this->middleware('guest:admin', ['except' => 'logout']);   $this->username = config('admin.global.username');  }   /**   * 重写登录视图页面   */  public function showLogin()  {   return view('admin.login.index');  }   /**   * 自定义认证驱动   * @return mixed   */  protected function guard()  {   return auth()->guard('admin');  }   }