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linux下的oracle怎么启动?

2020-07-28 15:02:42
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  su - oracle
  lsnrctl start
  sqlplus / as sysdba
  startup
详细步骤如下:
  进入到sqlplus启动实例
  [oracle@redhat ——]$ su - oracle                                 --“切换到oracle用户”
  Password:
  [oracle@redhat ——]$ lsnrctl start                               --“打开监听”
  LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 14-OCT-2009 19:06:40
  Copyright (c) 1991, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
  Starting /home/oracle/product/10g/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...
  TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
  System parameter file is /home/oracle/product/10g/network/admin/listener.ora
  Log messages written to /home/oracle/product/10g/network/log/listener.log
  Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC2)))
  Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=redhat)(PORT=1522)))
  Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC2)))
  STATUS of the LISTENER
  ------------------------
  Alias                     LISTENER
  Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
  Start Date                14-OCT-2009 19:06:40
  Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 sec
  Trace Level               off
  Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication
  SNMP                      OFF
  Listener Parameter File   /home/oracle/product/10g/network/admin/listener.ora
  Listener Log File         /home/oracle/product/10g/network/log/listener.log
  Listening Endpoints Summary...
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC2)))
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=redhat)(PORT=1522)))
  Services Summary...
  Service "PLSExtProc" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "PLSExtProc", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
  The command completed successfully
  [oracle@redhat ——]$ sqlplus /nolog                                --“进入到sqlplus”
  SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Wed Oct 14 19:06:45 2009
  Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
  SQL> conn /as sysdba                                              --“连接到sysdba”
  Connected to an idle instance.
  SQL> startup                                                     --“启动数据库实例”
  ORACLE instance started.
  Total System Global Area  285212672 bytes
  Fixed Size      1218968 bytes
  Variable Size     88082024 bytes
  Database Buffers   188743680 bytes
  Redo Buffers      7168000 bytes
  Database mounted.
  Database opened.
  SQL> shutdown immediate                                          --“关闭数据库实例”
  Database closed.
  Database dismounted.
  ORACLE instance shut down.
  SQL> exit
  Disconnected from Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
  With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options
  [oracle@redhat ——]$ lsnrctl stop                                 --“关闭监听”
  LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 14-OCT-2009 19:08:06
  Copyright (c) 1991, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
  Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC2)))
  The command completed successfully
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